Periodontics

Our periodontists specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease, helping you maintain strong teeth and a healthy smile. Using advanced therapies such as scaling and root planing, laser gum treatment, and regenerative procedures like PRP and bone grafts, along with surgical options like pinhole gum surgery and tooth extractions, our team provides personalized care to restore and preserve oral health. Early intervention and expert treatment help prevent severe complications and protect both your oral and overall health.

Understanding periodontal disease

The periodontium is the complex of tissues surrounding the teeth, which includes gums, bone, cementum, and ligamentous fibers. Healthy periodontal tissue is important in maintaining teeth and ensuring their stability. However, when the periodontium becomes inflamed, periodontitis occurs.

Causes of periodontitis

Periodontitis develops when the initial stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, is not treated in time. The most common causes of periodontitis include:

• Insufficient oral care: Failure to regularly brush your teeth and use the wrong care products can lead to periodontitis.
• Tobacco smoking: Smoking reduces the body’s resistance to infections, which makes the gums more vulnerable to inflammation.
• Genetic predisposition: Some people are more susceptible to gum disease due to genetic factors.
• Sugary foods: Overeating sugary foods contributes to the formation of plaque, which can lead to the development of periodontitis.
• Systemic diseases: Some chronic diseases, such as diabetes, may increase the risk of developing periodontitis.

Symptoms of periodontitis

It is extremely important to recognize the first signs of periodontitis to start treatment at an early stage. Symptoms include:

• Pain and swelling of the gums: Patients may experience tenderness and swelling in the area of the affected tooth.
• Bleeding gums: Gums may bleed when brushing your teeth or chewing food.
• Sensitivity: Teeth may become more sensitive to cold, heat, or pressure.
• Bad breath: Inflammation and infection can cause bad breath.
• Changes in bite: Patients may notice changes in how the teeth fit together when biting.

Diagnosis of periodontitis

To properly diagnose periodontitis, it is important to make an appointment with a perio dontist. Our specialist will conduct an examination to evaluate the condition of the gums and teeth and perform X-rays to identify changes in bone tissue.

Stages of periodontitis

Periodontitis goes through several stages, starting with gingivitis and ending with the destruction of bone tissue. The early stage can be reversed, and treatment usually includes professional teeth cleaning and training in proper hygiene.

Treatment of periodontitis

Our approach advanced therapies and surgical options tailored to each patient’s needs:

• Periodontal/Gum Disease Treatment – Comprehensive care to diagnose, manage, and treat all stages of gum disease.
• Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing) – Thorough removal of plaque and tartar below the gumline to reduce infection and promote healing.
• Pinhole Surgery – A minimally invasive technique to correct gum recession without traditional grafting.
• Soft Tissue Grafts (Gum Grafts) – Restores receding gums, protects tooth roots, and improves gum appearance.
• Osseous/Bone Grafts – Rebuilds bone structure lost to periodontal disease, supporting teeth and dental implants.
• Tooth Extraction – Safe removal of severely damaged or infected teeth when preservation is not possible.

Prevention of periodontitis

Maintaining good oral hygiene, regular visits to the dentist, and taking care of your health in general are key to preventing periodontitis. Avoiding smoking, eating a healthy diet, and regularly flossing can help strengthen periodontal disease.

Impact of periodontitis on general health

Periodontitis can have an impact not only on your oral cavity but also on your overall health. Research shows a link between gum inflammation and cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other systemic disorders.

Periodontitis requires timely attention. Your periodontist at Atlas Park Dental uses advanced therapies and surgical options to restore gum health, prevent tooth loss, and support overall wellness. Early intervention, proper hygiene, and regular dental visits are key to long-term success. If you notice any signs of gum disease or want to maintain a healthy smile, schedule a consultation with our periodontics team at Atlas Park Dental today.

Questions? Call us at (718) 894-2110 or Contact Us and we at Atlas Park Dental will be happy to answer your questions and schedule an appointment.